If you’re looking for a high-tech career that pays well and has growth potential, a computer programmer job may be right for you.

Computer programmers generally write, test and maintain various computer programs. They’re responsible for figuring out which instructions to use to make computers complete specific tasks. Programmers often write programs according to specifications developed by computer software engineers and systems analysts, according to an article by U.S. News & World Report.

It is expected that demand for computer programmers will increase as intranets, extranets and Internet applications continue to expand. Programmers with specialization in client and server programming, wireless applications, multimedia technology and graphic user interface will be the most needed.

“Programmers also will be needed to create and maintain expert systems and embed these technologies in more products,” the article notes. “Finally, a growing emphasis on cybersecurity will lead to increased demand for programmers who are familiar with digital security issues and are skilled in using appropriate security technology.”

To become a computer programmer, most employers usually require a two-year certificate or a bachelor’s degree in computer science, mathematics, information systems, accounting, finance or other business area. During May of 2006, computer programmers earned a median salary of $65,510 per year.

Computer programmers are at a higher risk of having their jobs outsourced than workers in more sophisticated IT functions, such as software engineers. There aren’t many other downfalls to the job, except for the physical inconveniences of occasional eyestrain, back discomfort and hand and wrist problems.

During December 2008, the nation’s information industry employed 2,933,000 workers, according to the United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. The industry had a 6.9 percent unemployment rate during December. During November 2008, the information industry had 37,000 job openings and 38,000 hires.